Answer key for the marking teacher. Prints on one or two sides. Not for pupils.Mild sheetMedium sheetSpicy sheetTeacher notes
Answer key · not for pupils Grammar sequence

The Word-Class Arena

Eight word classes, and the words that switch

Lesson 14 of 14
Year 6

Task 1 gives the letter of the right option as printed on the sheet. Task 2 lists the mistakes in the order they appear, with the correction. Task 3 and 4 answers are models, not the only acceptable wording: any answer that uses the rule the lesson taught should be credited.

MildAsk the sentence: what job is this word doing here?

1 · Tick the right class

a Ab Bc Bd BA = left option, B = right option

3 · Now you write

Model answers
  1. The gladiators train every morning.
  2. The train was late again.
  3. The arena is enormous.

4 · Help Polpetta

adjective. In running water, running describes the water, so it is doing an adjective's job. A word's class is the job it does in this sentence, not what the dictionary says.

2 · Find the 3 mistakes

1struck (noun)struck (verb)
2daily (adjective)daily (adverb)
3slow (verb)slow (adjective)

run (noun) looks wrong but is right: her morning run names a thing. That is the decoy.

MediumA word's class is its job in this sentence. The same word can take a new job next door.

1 · Tick the right class

a Ab Bc Bd AA = left option, B = right option

3 · Now you write

Model answers
  1. The light in the arena went out.
  2. She carried a light shield.
  3. This is my best sword.

4 · Help Polpetta

The dictionary lists all the jobs a word can do, but the sentence decides which job it is doing now. In running water, running describes the water, so it is an adjective; in I am running, it is a verb.

2 · Find the 4 mistakes

1trained (adjective)trained (verb)
2loudly (noun)loudly (adverb)
3swift (verb)swift (adjective)
4fight (adjective)fight (noun)

training (noun) is the tempting label that is already right: her training names a thing. under (preposition), and (conjunction), They (pronoun) and The (determiner) are also right.

SpicyEight classes, one test: the job in this sentence. Watch for the words that switch.

1 · Tick the right class

a Ab Bc Bd AA = left option, B = right option

3 · Now you write

Model answers
  1. I water the plants with cold water.
  2. Rest before the fight; rest before you fight.
  3. The (determiner) tired (adjective) gladiator (noun) rested (verb) quietly (adverb).

4 · Help Polpetta

Not every -ly word is an adverb: friendly and lovely are adjectives, as in a friendly dog. Running is not always a verb: in running water it is an adjective, and in Running is healthy it is a noun. The job in the sentence decides the class.

2 · Find the 6 mistakes

1Before (conjunction)Before (preposition)
2They (determiner)They (pronoun)
3bravely (adjective)bravely (adverb)
4cheering (verb)cheering (noun)
5this (pronoun) arenathis (determiner) arena
6lightly (verb)lightly (adverb)

This (pronoun) pleased the lanista is right (it stands alone); this (pronoun) arena is wrong (a noun follows, so determiner). light (adjective) rain, light (noun) above the gate and Training (noun) are all right.

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